{"id":11470,"date":"2018-10-25T07:05:40","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T07:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/?p=11470"},"modified":"2018-10-29T19:11:19","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T19:11:19","slug":"using-artificial-intelligence-approaches-for-optimizing-the-production-process-of-methyl-and-ethyl-esters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/using-artificial-intelligence-approaches-for-optimizing-the-production-process-of-methyl-and-ethyl-esters\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Dr. Amir Mosavi contributed in the article:\u00a0Using SVM-RSM and ELM-RSM Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-abstract in-tab hypothesis_container\">The production of a desired product needs an effective use of the experimental model. The present study proposes an extreme learning machine (ELM) and a support vector machine (SVM) integrated with the response surface methodology (RSM) to solve the complexity in optimization and prediction of the ethyl ester and methyl ester production process. The novel hybrid models of ELM-RSM and ELM-SVM are further used as a case study to estimate the yield of methyl and ethyl esters through a trans-esterification process from waste cooking oil (WCO) based on American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The results of the prediction phase were also compared with artificial neural networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), which were recently developed by the second author of this study. Based on the results, an ELM with a correlation coefficient of 0.9815 and 0.9863 for methyl and ethyl esters, respectively, had a high estimation capability compared with that for SVM, ANNs, and ANFIS. Accordingly, the maximum production yield was obtained in the case of using ELM-RSM of 96.86% for ethyl ester at a temperature of 68.48 \u00b0C, a catalyst value of 1.15 wt. %, mixing intensity of 650.07 rpm, and an alcohol to oil molar ratio (<span class=\"html-italic\">A<\/span>\/<span class=\"html-italic\">O<\/span>) of 5.77; for methyl ester, the production yield was 98.46% at a temperature of 67.62 \u00b0C, a catalyst value of 1.1 wt. %, mixing intensity of 709.42 rpm, and an <span class=\"html-italic\">A<\/span>\/<span class=\"html-italic\">O<\/span> of 6.09. Therefore, ELM-RSM increased the production yield by 3.6% for ethyl ester and 3.1% for methyl ester, compared with those for the experimental data. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/11\/11\/2889\/htm\" class=\"broken_link\">View Full-Text<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-keywords in-tab hypothesis_container\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><em>:<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-keywords in-tab hypothesis_container\">biodiesel; optimization; extreme learning machine (ELM); hybrid methods; response surface methodology (RSM); support vector machine (SVM)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>About the Author:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"teammember-single\"><div class=\"photo\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/people\/amir-mosavi\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amir-mosavi-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amir-mosavi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amir-mosavi-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amir-mosavi-200x200.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/people\/amir-mosavi\/\">Amir Mosavi<\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article was written by Dr. Amir Mosavi &#8211; contributes to sustainable fuel production through by using artificial intelligence (AI).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":11472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,38,1,238,114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article was written by Dr. Amir Mosavi - contributes to sustainable fuel production through by using artificial intelligence (AI).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-25T07:05:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-29T19:11:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"468\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"537\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bal\u00e1zs Heged\u0171s\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/\",\"name\":\"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\\u0151szeg\",\"description\":\"It is the mission of iASK to bring together a critical mass of intellectually open, courageous and knowledge-sharing practitioners \\u2013 those that know that everything is at risk and that conventional research will simply not do, only creative and unusual combinations of ideas.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg\",\"width\":468,\"height\":537},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/\",\"name\":\"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\\u0151szeg\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-25T07:05:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-29T19:11:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/035fd4e4ffcc592e96119c3d013c8825\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/035fd4e4ffcc592e96119c3d013c8825\",\"name\":\"Bal\\u00e1zs Heged\\u0171s\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08c2d1318b6f018b97088830599c0d78?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08c2d1318b6f018b97088830599c0d78?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bal\\u00e1zs Heged\\u0171s\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/author\/balazs-hegedus\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","og_description":"This article was written by Dr. Amir Mosavi - contributes to sustainable fuel production through by using artificial intelligence (AI).","og_url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/","og_site_name":"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","article_published_time":"2018-10-25T07:05:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-29T19:11:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":468,"height":537,"url":"http:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg","path":"\/home\/archive\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg","size":"full","id":11472,"alt":"","pixels":251316,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Bal\u00e1zs Heged\u0171s","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/","name":"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","description":"It is the mission of iASK to bring together a critical mass of intellectually open, courageous and knowledge-sharing practitioners \u2013 those that know that everything is at risk and that conventional research will simply not do, only creative and unusual combinations of ideas.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/mosavi-10-25.jpg","width":468,"height":537},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/","name":"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2018-10-25T07:05:40+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-29T19:11:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/035fd4e4ffcc592e96119c3d013c8825"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/mesterseges-intelligencia-es-az-uzemanyag-eloallitas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/035fd4e4ffcc592e96119c3d013c8825","name":"Bal\u00e1zs Heged\u0171s","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08c2d1318b6f018b97088830599c0d78?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08c2d1318b6f018b97088830599c0d78?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bal\u00e1zs Heged\u0171s"},"url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/author\/balazs-hegedus\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11470"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11530,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11470\/revisions\/11530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}