{"id":11533,"date":"2018-10-29T19:45:21","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T19:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/?p=11533"},"modified":"2018-11-16T17:02:11","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T17:02:11","slug":"flood-prediction-using-machine-learning-models-literature-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/flood-prediction-using-machine-learning-models-literature-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Dr. Amir Mosavi wrote the article titled\u00a0Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Floods are among the most destructive natural disasters, which are highly complex to model. The research on the advancement of flood prediction models contributed to risk reduction, policy suggestion, minimization of the loss of human life, and reduction of the property damage associated with floods. To mimic the complex mathematical expressions of physical processes of floods, during the past two decades, machine learning (ML) methods contributed highly in the advancement of prediction systems providing better performance and cost-effective solutions. Due to the vast benefits and potential of ML, its popularity dramatically increased among hydrologists. Researchers through introducing novel ML methods and hybridizing of the existing ones aim at discovering more accurate and efficient prediction models. The main contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the state of the art of ML models in flood prediction and to give insight into the most suitable models. In this paper, the literature where ML models were benchmarked through a qualitative analysis of robustness, accuracy, effectiveness, and speed are particularly investigated to provide an extensive overview on the various ML algorithms used in the field. The performance comparison of ML models presents an in-depth understanding of the different techniques within the framework of a comprehensive evaluation and discussion. As a result, this paper introduces the most promising prediction methods for both long-term and short-term floods. Furthermore, the major trends in improving the quality of the flood prediction models are investigated. Among them, hybridization, data decomposition, algorithm ensemble, and model optimization are reported as the most effective strategies for the improvement of ML methods. This survey can be used as a guideline for hydrologists as well as climate scientists in choosing the proper ML method according to the prediction task.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>:\u00a0flood prediction; flood forecasting; hydrologic model; rainfall\u2013runoff, hybrid & ensemble machine learning; artificial neural network; support vector machine; natural hazards & disasters; adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS); decision tree; survey; classification and regression trees (CART), data science; big data; artificial intelligence; soft computing; extreme event management; time series prediction<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

About the Author:[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

\"\"<\/a><\/div>
Amir Mosavi<\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A new article by Dr. Amir Mosavi about flood predection in the Journal of Water.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":11534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,238,114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nFlood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new article by Dr. Amir Mosavi about flood predection in the Journal of Water.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-29T19:45:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-16T17:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"511\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gerg\u0151 Rozner\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/\",\"name\":\"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\\u0151szeg\",\"description\":\"It is the mission of iASK to bring together a critical mass of intellectually open, courageous and knowledge-sharing practitioners \\u2013 those that know that everything is at risk and that conventional research will simply not do, only creative and unusual combinations of ideas.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":511,\"caption\":\"Local residents and their dog go down a flooded street in a rowboat in Villeneuve-Saint-Georges on January 24, 2018. 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Heavy rains have lashed France for days, leaving 30 departments across the country on flood alert. \/ AFP PHOTO \/ Thomas Samson\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/\",\"name\":\"Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\\u0151szeg\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-29T19:45:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-16T17:02:11+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/00871de8a3d5a20371f26a00c517a4cc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/00871de8a3d5a20371f26a00c517a4cc\",\"name\":\"Gerg\\u0151 Rozner\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36066dbc6d7f141aff328b26e9271b7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/36066dbc6d7f141aff328b26e9271b7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Gerg\\u0151 Rozner\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/author\/gergo-rozneriask-hu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: Literature Review - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","og_description":"A new article by Dr. Amir Mosavi about flood predection in the Journal of Water.","og_url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/","og_site_name":"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","article_published_time":"2018-10-29T19:45:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-11-16T17:02:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":511,"url":"http:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg","path":"\/home\/archive\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg","size":"full","id":11534,"alt":"","pixels":392448,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Gerg\u0151 Rozner","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/","name":"iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg","description":"It is the mission of iASK to bring together a critical mass of intellectually open, courageous and knowledge-sharing practitioners \u2013 those that know that everything is at risk and that conventional research will simply not do, only creative and unusual combinations of ideas.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-arvizveszely-elorejelzes-fejlodese\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/033e63e86162bab2f74d6767363ee28dde2b80d68c212dcd9e975e86443e0e63.jpg","width":768,"height":511,"caption":"Local residents and their dog go down a flooded street in a rowboat in Villeneuve-Saint-Georges on January 24, 2018. 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