{"id":21797,"date":"2021-05-27T14:35:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T12:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/?p=21797"},"modified":"2021-05-27T15:41:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T13:41:06","slug":"copper-content-and-export-in-european-vineyard-soils-influenced-by-climate-and-soil-properties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/copper-content-and-export-in-european-vineyard-soils-influenced-by-climate-and-soil-properties\/","title":{"rendered":"Copper Content and Export in European Vineyard Soils Influenced by Climate and Soil Properties"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The article was written with the contribution of <strong>Gergely T\u00f3th<\/strong> deputy-director of iASK and was released in <strong>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/strong> in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Copper-based fungicides (Cu<sub>f<\/sub>) are used in European (EU) vineyards to prevent fungal diseases. Soil physicochemical properties locally govern the variation of the total copper content (Cu<sub>t<\/sub>) in EU vineyards. However, variables controlling Cu<sub>t<\/sub> distribution at a larger scale are poorly known. Here, machine learning techniques were used to identify governing variables and to predict the Cu<sub>t<\/sub> distribution in EU vineyards. Precipitation, aridity and soil organic carbon are key variables explaining together 45% of Cu<sub>t<\/sub>\u00a0distribution across EU vineyards. This underlines the effect of both climate and soil properties on Cu<sub>t<\/sub>\u00a0distribution. The average net export of Cu at the EU scale is 0.29 kg Cu ha<sup>\u20131<\/sup>, which is 2 orders of magnitude less than the net accumulation of Cu (24.8 kg Cu ha<sup>\u20131<\/sup>). Four scenarios of Cu<sub>f<\/sub>\u00a0application were compared. The current EU regulation with a maximum of 4 kg Cu ha<sup>\u20131<\/sup>\u00a0year<sup>\u20131<\/sup>\u00a0may increase by 2% of the EU vineyard area, exceeding the predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) in soil in the next 100 years. Overall, our results highlight the vineyard areas requiring specific remediation measures and strategies of Cu<sub>f<\/sub>\u00a0use to manage a trade-off between pest control and soil and water contamination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> copper-based fungicides, total copper content, predicted no-effect concentration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The article is available <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c02093#\" class=\"broken_link\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The article was written with the contribution of Gergely T\u00f3th deputy-director if iASK and was released in Environmental Science &#038; Technology in 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":21798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,239,40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Copper Content and Export in European Vineyard Soils Influenced by Climate and Soil Properties - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-eghajlat-es-a-talajtulajdonsagok-altal-befolyasolt-europai-szolotalajok-reztartalma-es-rezkivitele\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Copper Content and Export in European Vineyard Soils Influenced by Climate and Soil Properties - iASK - Institute of Advanced Studies K\u0151szeg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The article was written with the contribution of Gergely T\u00f3th deputy-director if iASK and was released in Environmental Science &amp; Technology in 2021.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/az-eghajlat-es-a-talajtulajdonsagok-altal-befolyasolt-europai-szolotalajok-reztartalma-es-rezkivitele\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iASK - 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