{"id":23384,"date":"2021-11-10T14:04:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T13:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/?p=23384"},"modified":"2022-04-01T09:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T07:19:36","slug":"alliance-central-europe-european-union-international-relations-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/hu\/kozep-europa-az-europai-union-belul-baba-ivan-irasa\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3n bel\u00fcl -B\u00e1ba Iv\u00e1n \u00edr\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3:<\/strong><\/p>\n

A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa traum\u00e1ja a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni korszak legjobb eur\u00f3pai politikusait arra a felismer\u00e9sre vezette, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151beni eur\u00f3pai h\u00e1bor\u00fak elker\u00fclhet\u0151k a katonai konfliktusok lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek kik\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Az\u00f3ta hetven \u00e9v telt el, \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g, bele\u00e9rtve Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t is, megv\u00e1ltozott. Jelenleg a Brexit \u00e9s a nemzetk\u00f6zi migr\u00e1ci\u00f3 nagy kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent Eur\u00f3pa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A k\u00f6z\u00e9p-eur\u00f3pai n\u00e9pek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi tapasztalatai, az elm\u00falt k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z \u00e9v esem\u00e9nysorozata alapvet\u0151en meghat\u00e1rozza e k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek „biztons\u00e1g\u00e9rzet\u00e9t”. Ez a biztons\u00e1g\u00e9rzet \u00e9s a biztons\u00e1g ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny viszont kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszik a r\u00e9gi\u00f3nk orsz\u00e1gainak nemzetk\u00f6zi kapcsolatainak kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s form\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Nem meglep\u0151, hogy 1990-ben, abban az \u00e9vben, amikor a szovjet uralom al\u00f3l felszabadult K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00f6sszeomlott a kommunizmus, szinte valamennyi \u00fajonnan alakult demokratikus korm\u00e1ny a NATO-tags\u00e1got jel\u00f6lte meg biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak garanci\u00e1jak\u00e9nt. Arra t\u00f6rekedtek, hogy olyan sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi rendszerhez csatlakozzanak, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi sz\u00e1mukra, hogy ugyanazokra a biztons\u00e1gi garanci\u00e1kra t\u00e1maszkodhassanak. mint a nyugat-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok.<\/p>\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 tag\u00e1llamai felgyors\u00edtott\u00e1k a t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat a k\u00f6z\u00f6s k\u00fcl- \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gpolitika egyre gyakrabban felmer\u00fcl\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9seir\u0151l. K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa geopolitikai \u00e9rtelemben – \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi tapasztalatai alapj\u00e1n – a Berlin – Moszkva – Isztambul h\u00e1romsz\u00f6gben helyezkedik el, ami megv\u00e1ltoztathatatlan st\u00e1tusz. Berlin sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges\u00fcnk \u00e9s legnagyobb, legfontosabb gazdas\u00e1gi partner\u00fcnk. \u00c9rdek\u00fcnk, hogy j\u00f3 partneri kapcsolatokat \u00e1poljunk Moszkv\u00e1val, de tiszt\u00e1ban kell lenn\u00fcnk azzal, hogy az orosz politik\u00e1t mindig is a birodalmi \u00e9rdekek vez\u00e9relt\u00e9k \u00e9s vez\u00e9rlik. T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g NATO-tagk\u00e9nt szint\u00e9n sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges\u00fcnk, de az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek bel- \u00e9s k\u00fclpolitikai l\u00e9p\u00e9sei kor\u00e1ntsem a Nyugat ir\u00e1nti bar\u00e1ti hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1sr\u00f3l \u00e9s sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gr\u0151l tan\u00faskodnak. T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g kezd az iszl\u00e1m vil\u00e1g egyik vezet\u0151 orsz\u00e1g\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lni, fokozatosan maga m\u00f6g\u00f6tt hagyva a szekul\u00e1ris \u00e1llam belpolitik\u00e1j\u00e1t. Ez\u00e9rt K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa – amely az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 legkeletibb r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi – hat\u00e1ros az \u00f6sszes keleti \u00e9s d\u00e9lkeleti r\u00e9gi\u00f3val, amelyek biztons\u00e1gi kock\u00e1zatokat hordoznak. A d\u00e9lr\u0151l \u00e9s d\u00e9lkeletr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s hull\u00e1m \u00e1lland\u00f3 nyom\u00e1s alatt tartja ezeket a r\u00e9gi\u00f3kat, G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1got \u00e9s \u00e9szaki szomsz\u00e9dait. Egy m\u00e1sik s\u00falyos kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151 az Uni\u00f3 keleti hat\u00e1rvid\u00e9ke, vagyis a Baltikum, Lengyelorsz\u00e1g, Szlov\u00e1kia, Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Rom\u00e1nia keleti hat\u00e1ra melletti r\u00e9gi\u00f3. Oroszorsz\u00e1g, Ukrajna \u00e9s Feh\u00e9roroszorsz\u00e1g mint geopolitikai t\u00e9nyez\u0151k nem a demokratikus stabilit\u00e1s hordoz\u00f3i. B\u00e1r K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa geopolitikai helyzet\u00e9n nem lehet v\u00e1ltoztatni, a k\u00f6z\u00f6s eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s euroatlanti biztons\u00e1gi biztos\u00edt\u00e9kok garant\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k a v\u00e9delmet ebben a helyzetben.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00e1ba Iv\u00e1n volt diplomata<\/a> <\/strong>cikke a Szil\u00e9ziai Egyetem K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pai Tanulm\u00e1nyok 2021\/1 k\u00f6tet\u00e9ben jelent meg.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

A teljes angol nyelv\u0171 cikket ITT \u00e9rheti el!\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A cikk a Szil\u00e9ziai Egyetem K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pai Tanulm\u00e1nyok 2021\/1 k\u00f6tet\u00e9ben jelent meg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":15798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,92,239,168,38,69,40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3n bel\u00fcl -B\u00e1ba Iv\u00e1n \u00edr\u00e1sa - iASK - Fels\u0151bbfok\u00fa Tanulm\u00e1nyok Int\u00e9zete, K\u0151szeg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.iask.hu\/en\/?p=23384\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3n bel\u00fcl -B\u00e1ba Iv\u00e1n \u00edr\u00e1sa - iASK - 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